MA Sounds	Sound Description
ḍ	voiced alveolar stop	These sounds are pronounced like their non-emphatic counterparts, but with a lower pitch and a greater tension in the tongue and throat.
ṣ	voiceless alveolar fricative
ṭ	the Arabic emphatic “t”
q	voiceless uvular stop
x	voiceless uvular fricative
ġ	voiced uvular fricative
ħ	voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ	voiced pharyngeal fricative