Table 1. Semitone Values (ST) of Each Thai Tone, Length of Pause Values, Pause Frequency Values, and the Paired Sample T-Test Values in Depressed and Non-Depressed Teenagers

Variables Mid Tone (ST) Low Tone (ST) Falling Tone (ST) High Tone (ST) Rising Tone (ST) Length of Pause Value (milli-second) Pause Frequency Value (times/minute)
Depressed Participants (1)
1 3.77 5.31 9.84 5.12 6.78 601.48 31
2 7.07 5.70 8.88 5.36 4.68 729.11 28
3 1.06 2.47 3.23 3.10 1.26 526.20 43
Mean 4.14 4.14 6.11 4.10 3.01 618.93 34
S.D. 3.09 2.48 3.06 3.31 2.19 0.42 -
Non-Depressed Participants (2)
1 4.07 4.50 6.14 2.33 3.33 392.23 15
2 2.14 1.74 5.50 4.74 2.89 487.00 20
3 11.16 6.42 9.12 6.40 3.07 507.96 26
Mean 5.89 4.18 7.20 4.55 3.30 462.39 20
S.D. 4.53 2.70 2.88 2.78 2.13 0.41 -
Paired Sample T-Test of (1) Comparing to (2)
0.99 0.87 0.34 0.70 0.81 0.03 -